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For those of us who do our safaris underwater, a shark is something
we travel all over the world to see. Lions, tigers and sharks, Oh
my!
Unfortunately, sharks are under threat, and most species—if
nothing is done soon—will probably be gone in your lifetime.
Over fishing has decimated most shark populations especially in
the tropics, and what is so sad about it is that most of it is not
even being used for nutritious food. The fins are used to make Shark
Fin Soup, a tasteless soup which has no health benefit; people serve
it simply to boast or for “increased energy” if you know
what I mean. This soup is popular all over Asia, including Thailand
though less so than Hong Kong or Mainland China. Feeding the people
is one thing; feeding a myth or one’s ego is another thing
entirely.
“Jaws” –Episode 2376
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| Shark fins for sale
in Hong Kong |
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Most people don’t realize that there are 360 described species
of shark inhabiting the world’s oceans. Most of them are docile,
shy, and quite small. A common myth about sharks is that all species
need to keeping swimming in order the breath. In fact, only two
orders of the eight classified need to keep swimming at all times.
Most people are familiar with the type of shark that needs to swim
constantly as this is the type we see on television shows and are
the sharks that look like ‘real sharks’; the ones people
think of as scary sharks. However, few are really scary, nor are
they very big. Most importantly there are fewer than 10 human shark-related
deaths each year and these are all by just four of 360 species.
That’s fewer people than get struck by lighting every year.
Statistically, there is zero chance that a shark will ever attack
you.
I know that psychologically it’s difficult to be swayed away
from a fear by having some guy throw a statistic at you. But, this
is not a story about human beings; this is a story about sharks.
So, I’ll throw a really scary statistic at you—at least
from the shark’s point of view.
Humans kill somewhere between 50 and 100 million sharks per year.
Maybe more, no one really knows the exact number. Most of these
sharks are killed for their fins. The others are killed as by-catch
or by “accident” and are simply thrown away. This is happening
right now, as you read this, and in the past 20 to 30 years, shark
populations among most species have dropped 70%.
Who Cares, You May Ask?
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| Shark fin soup |
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First of all, in a world where many people still go hungry, it’s
a huge waste of protein as the majority of sharks kills are simply
for the fin; the shark is finned alive, and left to drown, wasting
90% of the fish. The rest of the fish is “unmarketable”
and heavy so it’s not worth even bringing the carcass back
to port. If you’re the emotional type who has feelings for
animals, that statement should make you feel some sympathy. If you’re
more of a stoic and don’t have much feeling about animals one
way or another, the shear waste of meat should appeal to your sense
of right and wrong.
However, the problem has deeper implications as it directly impacts
coral reefs. Sharks are at the top of the food chain on a reef and
their feeding is essential to the reef’s survival to keep this
sensitive ecosystem’s delicate balance healthy and productive.
A shark may not be important to you, but a coral reef is indeed
important to you whether you know it or not. Coral reefs feed hundreds
of millions of people, stop erosion, improve water clarity and quality,
and act as nurseries for game fish which you probably enjoy eating
and do offer necessary protein to humans.
The Reefs; They’re There for a Reason
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| Reef shark |
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Take away these reefs, and a lot of bad things start to happen.
Since coral reefs are under threat around the world already, adding
to the problem by fishing for sharks to be used in a soup which
has no proven nutritional value, but is only a vulgar display of
wealth is just plain silly. We have enough environmental problems
involving the use of human necessities without adding to the problem
just to satisfy our egos.
The other value of sharks to humans, who live on tropical islands
such as Phuket and make their livings from tourism, is the value
of a live shark compared to the value of a dead shark. If a local
fisherman catches a shark, he’ll earn a few baht for that,
probably not even enough to feed his family for one day. However,
if the shark is kept alive, and tourists are taken to see sharks
by tour boat (which is a very common activity in many places), the
sharks can be worth millions of baht over its lifetime. Whale sharks
and leopard sharks are more common in Thai waters than they are
in other places, and divers and non-divers visit Thailand specifically
to see these fish. If we kill the sharks, these tourists will go
elsewhere, it’s that simple.
Don’t Eat Only The Fins
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| Stop eating them
today... |
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At this point, very few countries are even talking about protecting
sharks much less taking active measures. Most of the television
programs we see are designed to entertain you, not give you factual
information so most of the shark shows we watch just can’t
resist making you feel no sympathy for their plight. I know, I know.
You ask yourself, “What can one person do?”
Well, in this case, it’s quite easy. If you eat shark fin
soup, stop immediately. If you eat at Chinese restaurants, and they
have shark fin on the menu, don’t return, and make sure you
tell them the reason you will not be returning. If it’s served
on an airline, or at a swank hotel, tell the hotel management you
disagree with their decision to serve shark fin soup. There are
enough problems in this world that are difficult to solve, but you
as an individual can help to solve this one.
A few years ago concerned divers signed various petitions asking
Thai Airways International and Singapore Airlines to stop serving
shark fin soup, and in fact, they did. Memories being short, rumours
are they have started again, but this is one problem that you can
solve easily, and it takes almost no effort. So, have sympathy for
one of earth’s fiercest and oldest creatures, and stop eating
them today.
Source: ©Siam Dive n' Sail & John B.
Williams
68/14 Patak Road, Mu 2, Karon, 83100 Phuket, Thailand
Tel: 66-76/330-967 Fax: 66-76/330-990
http://siamdivers.com
E-mail: dive@siamdivers.com
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